De viktigaste egenskaperna för volfram och legeringar av molybden har kemiska och fysikaliska egenskaper.
Wolfram |
Media |
Molybdenum |
No reaction |
Hydrogen |
No reaction |
No reaction |
Water |
No reaction |
Rapid oxidation state under hot |
Steam |
700℃strongly oxidizing |
Slight oxidation at room temperature
400 ~ 500 ° C oxidation was significantly
700 ° C above the rapid oxidation of WO3 |
Air |
Slight oxidation at room temperature
400℃was significantly oxidized
600℃or more rapidly oxidized to MoO3 |
800 ° C began to absorb carbon
1400-1600 ° C to generate brittle WC |
Carbon |
900℃began to absorb carbon
1300 ~ 1400℃to generate brittle MO3C
|
850 ° C began to become brittle
1000 ° C or more generated WC |
Carbon monoxide |
800℃above the reaction Mo2C |
1200 ° C or more oxidized tungsten |
Carbon dioxide |
700℃above the oxidation of molybdenum |
2000 ° C or less does not react
2300 ° C or more nitrides |
Nitrogen |
500℃or less does not react
600℃or more brittle
1500℃or more nitrides |
Under the hot state is oxidized |
Nitrogen dioxide |
Under the hot state is oxidized |
A little hot state reaction |
Sulfur |
440℃above the reaction of sulfides |
Under the hot state is oxidized |
Sulfur dioxide |
Under the hot state is oxidized |
Fluoride is generated at room temperature
250-300 ° C to generate chloride
Bromide and iodide generated under the hot state |
Halogen |
Fluoride is generated at room temperature
250℃to generate chloride
Does not react with the iodine hot state |
Do not react at room temperature |
Ammonia |
The reaction temperature is slightly lower |
Almost insoluble in sodium hydroxide solution
Rapidly dissolved in the molten sodium hydroxide |
Sodium hydroxide |
Slightly dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution
Rapidly dissolved in the molten sodium hydroxide |
Slightly dissolved |
Nitrate |
Easily dissolved |
Sulfuric acid at room temperature but the reaction is not dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid little
Slowly soluble in hot dilute sulfuric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid |
Sulfuric acid |
Slightly dissolved in dilute sulfuric acid at room temperature was slowly dissolved in hot dilute sulfuric acid
Slowly dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid
200 ~ 50℃was dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid rapidly |
Do not react at room temperature
Slightly dissolved at 100 ° C |
Hydrochloric acid |
Slightly dissolved in hot dilute hydrochloric acid |
Slightly dissolved at room temperature |
Hydrofluoric acid |
Slightly dissolved at room temperature |
Was dissolved in hot aqua regia |
Aqua regia |
Dissolved at room temperature, dissolved in hot aqua regia quickly |
Rapidly dissolved in the molten salt |
Sodium nitrite |
Rapidly dissolved in the molten salt |